| 
				
				Troubleshooting 
				   
					Carbide End Mills | Carbide Drills | Carbide Reamers
				   
				    
				  
					| 
					Problem
					 | 
					
					Cause
					 | 
					
					Solution
					 | 
				   
					
					
					
					
					
				  
					| 
					Chatter
					 | 
					
					
					High cutting speed
					Feed rate too low
					Workpiece movement
					Toolholder rigidity
					Tool rigidity
					
					 | 
					
					
					Lower RPM or increase feed rate
					Increase feed rate
					Tighten workpiece rigidity
					Tighten toolholder or reduce float
					Use shorter tool, place further up       holder
					
					 | 
				   
					
					
					
				  
					
					Tool Wear/ Chipping
					 | 
					
					
					Incorrect feed rate
					Incorrect speed
					Poor hole condition
  
					Abrasive material
					Poor chip evacuation
  
					Poor coolant
					Insufficient coolant
					Workpiece alignment
  
					Excessive stock removal
					
					
					 | 
					
					
					Increase feed rate (typically)
					Reduce speed (typically)
					Work-hardened hole; change drilling       type
					Use proper coolant, coated reamer
					Use/increase coolant, use helical       reamer
					Replace coolant or correct mixture
					Increase coolant volume
					Use bushing, floating holder, lead       chamfer
					Use larger diameter starter drill
					
					 | 
				   
					
					
				  
					| 
					Tool Breakage
					 | 
					
					
					Incorrect feed rate
					Incorrect speed
					Tool wear
					Bottoming of hole
					Coolant conditions
					Insufficient stock removal
					Poor set up
					Excessive stock removal
					
					 | 
					
					
					Increase feed rate (typically)
					Reduce speed (typically)
					Sharpen or replace reamer
					Adjust stop depth, check preset
					Increase, replace, or correct coolant
					Use smaller diameter starter drill
					Use bushing, floating toolholder
					Use larger diameter starter drill
					
					 | 
				   
					
					
				  
					| 
					Poor Finish
					 | 
					
					
					Feed rate too low
					Insufficient stock removal
					Poor hole condition
  
					Poor coolant
					Insufficient coolant
					
					 | 
					
					
					Increase feed rate
					Use smaller diameter starter drill
					Work-hardened hole; change drilling       type
					Replace/correct coolant mixture
					Increase coolant volume
					
					 | 
				   
					
					
					
				  
					| 
					Hole Tolerance
					 | 
					
					
					Workpiece alignment
					Incorrect tool size
					Material shrinkage
  
					Tool wear
					Toolholder runout
					
					 | 
					
					
					Use bushing, floating toolholder
					Check diameter of tool
					Adjust diameter for shrinkage; more       coolant
					Sharpen or replace tool
					Adjust or replace toolholder
					
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Tungsten ToolWorks is a manufacturer of customized (special) solid carbide cutting tools, sold worldwide under the Tungsten ToolWorks brand name. Products include solid carbide end mills, drills, reamers, burrs, micro tools, sub-miniature tools, micro tools, engraving tools, boring tools, keyseat cutters, burrs, slitting saws, carbide cylinders, countersinks, routers, radius mills, CBN tools, compression tools, and more. Technologies include SmoothCoat PVD hard coatings, SmoothGrind polished cutting edges, SmoothEdge prep and hone, and SmoothContricity shrink fit ready shanks. Coatings include D2 CVD diamond, D1 PVD amorphous diamond, TA TiAlN, AT AlTiN, TN TiN, TC TiCN, and A1 TiB2. Industries using our products include aerospace, semiconductor, die & mold, micro (nano) machining, woodworking, medical, consumer electronics, automotive and more. Workpiece materials to be drilled, milled, reamed, routed, engraved and more include titanium (6Al-4V, 5553), stainless (303, 304, 316, 410, 420, 440C, 15-5, 17-4, 13-8, 316L), tool steels (A2, D2, H13), general steels (1018, 1020, 4140, 4340, P20), Inconel (625, 718), cast iron, non-ferrous materials including aluminum, copper, brass, bronze, wood & plastics, CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced plastic), graphite, composites, fiberglass, and more. Tungsten ToolWorks is a Tool Alliance company.
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